低温无铅乳浊玻璃釉性能研究

采用熔融法,选取Na2O-BaO-ZnO-B2O3-SiO2系低熔点玻璃为基釉,以TiO2为乳浊剂,通过乳浊剂不同的加入方式制备了低温无铅乳浊玻璃釉.通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜及EDS能谱分析,研究了TiO2的不同加法及TiO2同一含量不同釉烧温度下对釉面性能及釉的显微结构的影响,并对以TiO2作为乳浊剂的乳浊釉的乳浊机理进行探讨.结果表明:乳浊剂不同的加入方式、加入量不同,乳浊相的存在状态、乳浊机理、乳浊效果不同.当采用双加法(即熔加和磨加相结合)后,既有未熔、散布在基体中晶粒的,也有析出晶相并促使所存晶相发育良好相结合从而使釉面形成良好乳浊.在620℃釉烧温度下以熔加2%并磨加5.5%TiO2时,发现釉中晶体数量密集,尺寸与可见光相近,分散性高,使釉对光的折射和散射能力强,釉面乳白效果最好,白度可达到71.88.     

浅谈索债型非法拘禁罪中的“索”＂债＂

索债型的非法拘禁罪,是随着我国社会发展所形成的一种特殊的非法拘禁罪,这种情形的出现引发了法学界不同学者的纷争。通过对索债型非法拘禁罪的概念、特征、存在依据和索债型非法拘禁罪的司法认定等一系列问题来分析索债型非法拘禁罪的法条内涵以及关于其的建议和完善措施。对于索债型的非法拘禁罪的研究有助于丰富我国非法拘禁罪的理论,能更加清楚明确地追究犯罪人的刑事责任,有助于我国的司法实践。刑法中还没有对于索债型非法拘禁罪进行具体规定,我国刑法应尽快对索债型非法拘禁罪的问题做出具体详细的规定,从而完善我国非法拘禁罪的理论。     

论我国没收程序的没收对象问题

我国违法所得没收的特别程序规定的没收对象是违法所得及其他涉案财产,我国程序法规定的没收对象与实体法规定的没收对象有所不同,也与国际公约所规定的犯罪所得不一致.在分析违法所得与犯罪所得区别的基础上,认为我国刑事诉讼法新增违法所得没收程序的没收对象应该进一步明确和完善.     

合成堇青石研究现状及进展

堇青石具有低的热膨胀系数、较好的抗热震性能等优点,广泛应用于耐火材料,电子封装材料,多孔陶瓷,催化剂载体及红外辐射材料.目前,工业上主要通过人工合成的方法制备堇青石.人工合成堇青石所用原料已在天然矿物原料的基础上,扩大到固体废物等原料,并且已有很多成功的合成实例.与天然产出的堇青石相比,合成堇青石的性能更加优越.从堇青石的合成原料、合成方法及机理、添加剂改性等方面,就其研究进展进行了介绍,并认为加强对其他合成方法及低温合成的研究,加强对改性添加剂及从固体废物中寻找原料的研究是未来的发展趋势.     

Effects of Ag addition on mechanical properties and microstructures of Al-SCu-0.5Mg alloy

The mechanical properties and microstructures of Al-8Cu-0.5Mg alloy with and without Ag addition were studied at both room- and elevated-temperatures. The results show that the alloy with Ag is strengthened by a homogeneous distribution of coexistent θ＇ and Ω precipitates on the matrix （001） and （111） planes, respectively, whereas the alloy without Ag by θ＇ precipitates only. The small size and high volume fraction of θ＇ and Ω precipitates in the Ag-containing alloy improve the tensile strength and yield strength, especially those at the elevated temperatures. However, it is also responsible for the decrease in elongation, compared with the alloy without Ag, which is due to the microcracks initiated from the inherent incompatibility between the particles and the AI matrix during deformation.     

叠层加压SPS烧结制备梯度硬质合金

采用叠层加压SPS烧结法制备致密的YG10/YG20梯度结构硬质合金。通过调整WC粒度和添加微量元素B来调整烧结温度,使含钴量低的粉末与含钴量高的粉末的烧结温度相近。研究了烧结温度对致密度、组织形貌、显微硬度和断裂韧性的影响,分析了沿梯度截面上C,Co,W等成分、显微硬度的变化及YG10/YG20界面的结合情况。结果表明:原始WC粒度为1μm的YG10+0.05%B混合粉末和9μm的YG20混合粉末都能在1100℃~1160℃烧结致密,相对密度达到99%以上,晶粒尺寸均匀,梯度界面结合良好,没有开裂现象。低钴端的硬度达到了15500MPa~16000MPa,高钴端的硬度为11100MPa;在294N载荷的作用下低钴端的断裂韧性为12.62MPa·m1/2,而高钴端在这一载荷的作用下没有出现裂纹,断裂韧性较高,从而实现了硬质合金一端具有高硬度,另一端具有良好的韧性的有机结合。     

Oxidation and sulfidation behavior of Fe-20Cr-16Ni-4Al-1Y2O3 oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy

High-temperature oxidation and sulfidation studies were conducted on an oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy of composition Fe-20Cr-16Ni-4Al-1Y₂O₃. The oxidation studies were conducted in air and low-PO₂ environments over a temperature range of 650–1200°C. Results are also reported on the sulfidation resistance of preformed oxide scales and the influence of reoxidation of preformed sulfide scales. Detailed microstructural results and x-ray diffraction analysis data are presented to substantiate the corrosion behavior of the alloy over the wide range of conditions anticipated in fossil-energy systems. Data are also presented on the corrosion behavior of the alloy in oxygen/sulfur mixed gas atmospheres, and the results are used to compare the corrosion behavior of the present alloy with other chromia- and alumina-forming alloys.     

Effect of copper addition on the thermal contraction of indium melt clusters

The structure of In-1%Cu and In-5%Cu (mass fraction) alloy melts were studied at different temperatures above liquidus by using a high-temperature X-ray diffractometer and were compared with that of pure In melt. Experimental results show that with the addition of 1% Cu or 5% Cu, the thermal contraction phenomenon of atom clusters occurs in melts with the temperature increasing like pure In melt. With the addition of 1% Cu, the thermal contraction of atom clusters increases and the contraction is not homogeneous in the whole measurement temperature range. The sudden change and noticeable contraction can be found in the range of 280-390℃. The temperature range of the sudden change is lower than that of pure In melt. With the addition of 5% Cu, the thermal contraction of atom clusters decreases and the contraction is not consistent in the whole measurement temperature range. The anomalous change can be measured at about 600 ℃. At the same superheating temperature, the nearest interatomic distance r1 of     

信息工程技术实现办公自动化和违法建筑违法用地监测

摘要：随着信息和信息技术的发展,信息工程技术越发的发挥着重要作用,信息工程技术以越来越高的频率出现在我们眼前,信息工程技术的应用越来越得到人们的重视。本文介绍了信息工程技术,介绍了信息工程技术建设办公自动化和违法建筑违法用地监测的意义和方法。     

Effect of Cu addition on microstructures and tensile properties of high-pressure die-casting Al-5.5Mg-0.7Mn alloy

In this study, Cu was added into the high-pressure die-casting Al-5.5Mg-0.7Mn (wt%) alloy to improve the tensile properties. The effects of Cu addition on the microstructures, mechanical properties of the Al-5.5Mg-0.7Mn alloys under both as-cast and T5 treatment conditions have been investigated. Additions of 0.5 wt%, 0.8 wt% and 1.5 wt% Cu can lead to the formation of irregular-shaped Al₂CuMg particles distributed along the grain boundaries in the as-cast alloys. Furthermore, the rest of Cu can dissolve into the matrixes. The lath-shaped Al₂CuMg precipitates with a size of 15–20 nm × 2–4 nm were generated in the T5-treated Al-5.5Mg-0.7Mn-xCu (x = 0.5, 0.8, 1.5 wt%) alloys. The room temperature tensile and yield strengths of alloys increase with increasing the content of Cu. Increasing Cu content results in more Al₂CuMg phase formation along the grain boundaries, which causes more cracks during tensile deformation and lower ductility. Al-5.5Mg-0.7Mn-0.8Cu alloy exhibits excellent comprehensive tensile properties under both as-cast and T5-treated conditions. The yield strength of 179 MPa, the ultimate tensile strength of 303 MPa and the elongation of 8.7% were achieved in the as-cast Al-5.5Mg-0.7Mn-0.8Cu alloy, while the yield strength significantly was improved to 198 MPa after T5 treatment.